A flute is a musical instrument that produces sound when a stream of air is directed against the edge of a hole, causing the air within the body of the instrument to vibrate. Most flutes are tubular, but some are globular or other shapes. Some flutes are played by blowing air into a mouthpiece, which directs the air against the edge of a hole elsewhere in the flute. These instruments, known as whistle flutes, include the tubular recorder and the globular ocarina. Other flutes are played by blowing air directly against the edge of the hole.
Some flutes are held vertically and are played by blowing air against the edge of a hole at the end of the flute. These instruments include Japanese bamboo flutes and the panpipe. The panpipe, also known as the syrinx, consists of several vertical flutes of various sizes joined together.
- The flute has been popularly used in many types of music and today is used in film, orchestral, band, classical, jazz, rock, folk, experimental music, and various other settings and genres.
- The flute is considered a woodwind instrument, despite being made of metal and despite the fact that it is the only woodwind instrument that doesn’t use a reed.
- The flute requires more air than any other instrument, including the tuba.
- The major Hindu deity Krishna holds a bamboo flute. It has been said that Krishna created the world through the beautiful sound of the flute and that the flute preaches love and freedom.
- George Washington, James Madison and Leonardo da Vinci all played the flute.